Indian Customs Act

Master the Customs Act, 1962, to avoid penalties and streamline exports. Learn about duty exemptions, shipping bills, and compliance essentials.

INDIAN CUSTOMS

2/13/20251 min read

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  • The Customs Act, 1962, governs the levy and collection of customs duties in India, applicable to all imports and exports (Source: IndiaCode).

  • The Customs Act, 1962, regulates India’s $900B trade market, and compliance is vital for exporters.

    • Rule 1: File accurate Shipping Bills to avoid fines up to ₹10 lakh.

    • Rule 2: Claim duty drawbacks under Section 74 for re-exported goods, saving 5–10% on costs.

    • Rule 3: Use EDI systems like ICEGATE for faster clearance, mandated under Section 46.

    • Rule 4: Avoid prohibited goods (e.g., narcotics) to prevent seizures.

    • Rule 5: Leverage SEZ exemptions under Section 26 for zero-duty exports. Non-compliance risks delays or penalties.